Located in the heart of Hà Nội, Hỏa Lò Prison — once nicknamed the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War — is a powerful reminder of Vietnam’s turbulent past. Built by the French in 1896, the prison originally held Vietnamese revolutionaries fighting for independence, and later became infamous for detaining American POWs.
Today, the site has been transformed into the Hỏa Lò Prison Museum, where visitors can explore preserved prison cells, exhibits of artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts, and memorials honoring those who endured hardship within its walls. The museum provides a sobering yet insightful look into colonial oppression, wartime resilience, and Vietnam’s revolutionary spirit.
As one of Hanoi’s most significant cultural and historical attractions, Hỏa Lò Prison offers travelers a chance to connect with Vietnam’s past while reflecting on themes of freedom, sacrifice, and national identity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a cultural explorer, this landmark is a must‑visit destination in Hanoi.
